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29.10.06

Somebody interviews the Russians who fought in Afghanistan

This is a surprise - a journalist doing journalism! Matthew Fisher interviews former Soviet Army soldiers about their experience in Afghanistan.

Given the Red Army's agonies in Afghanistan, Kirjushin, the airborne sergeant who spent most of his time there on the front lines, was perplexed about what Canada hoped to achieve in that faraway place.

"Why are you doing that?" Kirjushin asked. "Is there not another way you can help without putting troops on the front lines?"


Thanks to The Galloping Beaver for this link

28.10.06

Why Western Socialism Collaborates with Islamic Fundamentalism – The Typical yet Illuminating Case of Canada’s “Taliban Jack” Layton

Last month, during his September 26th interview with CBC’s Carol Off, Pakistan’s Musharraf suggested Canadians are such whining cowards that they don’t even know what soldiers are for.

When a soldier puts on a uniform and he joins the army, is this for fighting or for peacekeeping or what does he join the army for? He's joined to fight, and when you fight, there are casualties… So if you're not prepared to suffer casualties as an army, then don't participate in any operation.

Ayup. That’s what Musharraf said. Not just that. He also said, “So you suffered two dead, and there's a crying and shout all around the place that there are coffins.” Total contempt. Question is, who was Musharraf talking to? Who the hell was Musharraf sneering at, exactly – and why?

No way was Musharraf sneering at Canadian soldiers. However few, however under-funded and however lacking domestic support, Canadian soldiers are top-notch. The Canadian military is renowned. It’s been renowned since the War of 1812 through the World Wars to the present. And, in the present, the Canadian military is proving effective yet again. Despite under-funding, lacking domestic support and short numbers, Canadian soldiers get the job done while suffering relatively low fatalities. Wow. No way was Musharraf sneering at Canadian soldiers. Not unless he was bragging Pakistani fatalities. Like, “Look, maybe Pakistani soldiers can’t get the job done but we have the most coffins – so Pakistani soldiers are much better.” No way.

And no way was Musharraf sneering at Canada’s Conservatives – at Stephen Harper and those following Harper. Stephen Harper is gaining international distinction as a principled leader. So, love him or hate him – there’s no sneering at him. Doesn’t qualify for Musharraf’s contempt.

Nor was Musharraf likely sneering at Canadian Liberals – like Jean Chretien, Paul Martin, Michael Ignatieff and their followers. Sure, Canada’s Liberals are famously unprincipled and opportunistic. Like when Martin made a competitive sport, a one-man tennis match of reversing himself on Canada’s mission in Afghanistan. Or like when Ignatieff charged Israel guilty of war-crimes; then alleged both sides guilty of war crimes; then confirmed Israel entitled to self-defence; then declared plans to visit Israel – either to figure out where he stands or cover his trail some; then cancelled plans to visit Israel – in event it should make his trail more conspicuous; then announced he might yet visit Israel later – perhaps after his trail fades entirely. Whatever. There’s no telling. Whichever way the wind blows. Opportunistic. Sometimes even righteously corrupt – like Chretien with his golf balls at the Gomery inquiry. However. There’s no sneering at Chretien’s golf balls. Got’ta admire a sense of entitlement like that. One may take one’s hat off and take a bow. Or, one may take one’s pants off and bend over. But it’s nothing to sneer at. Golf balls like that are up there with Trudeau’s bird-flipping. So, regardless how unprincipled, opportunistic, even corrupt Canada’s Liberals might be – there’s no sneering at them as cowards and whiners who don’t even know what soldiers are for.

So who was it Musharraf sneering at? Who’s left?

No mystery. Canadian media – i.e., CBC, Toronto Star – have long contended Canada out of Afghanistan. Shouldn’t have gone in the first place. Not the case for all Canadian media, of course. One might read, in the Ottawa Citizen for instance, that the Canadian majority are glad – even proud – our military’s helping out over there. But, far as anything one might read in the Toronto Star – the Canadian majority wants out. Thing is, it’s kind’a late in the morning for the moaning and groaning. Canada’s Afghanistan mission isn’t slated to end anytime very soon. Whatever to do, then – beyond bleating casualties and carping unpopularity? Well, how’s this: since we’re there for a while – how about we just talk to the Taliban?

That’s right. Just talk to the Taliban. That’s what Jack Layton’s been pitching for the Canadian media to bat at us. Just talk to the Taliban. As reported in Toronto Star’s September 28th article, “Critics Blast Musharraf”, Layton announced: “This is deeply distressing and I certainly call on the Prime Minister to engage, as I have done in the House and as I have done for many weeks, in trying to bring all parties to the table to discuss this issue seriously.” Yeah. Layton’s been pitching this for months. That we just talk to everyone – seriously talk to everyone. We should, like, just really talk to the Taliban.

What’s it mean, though – just talking to the Taliban? Aren’t Canadian soldiers willing to talk? But of course they’re willing to talk. After all, they’re Canadians. And how does one pick Canadians out from the crowd? Why, they’re the ones apologizing when you kick them. Absurdly polite. Of course they’re willing to talk – it would be impolite not to. Canadians are always willing to talk. More than just talk. Canadian soldiers aren’t just talking. They’re digging ditches. They’re repairing roads. They’re rebuilding infrastructure – and politely persist their good working whenever they’re not getting ambushed doing it.

Jack Layton and the Canadian media know all this. For instance, in its October 17th front-page article – “’Glitches’ delay Afghan aid” – the Toronto Star fully acknowledges that “Ottawa is pumping $100 million in development aid into Afghanistan each year…” But what makes this article front-page headline news isn’t how tremendous the Canadian aid is or the great works of Canadian soldiers. The converse. What makes this front-page headline is Toronto Star’s criticizing there having been delays delivering some of the aid. No kidding. It’s true.

But wait – there’s more. On October 24th in the House of Commons, Layton admonished:

.. the Liberal-Conservative mission in Afghanistan is fundamentally unbalanced. We see that approximately $1 is spent on aid for every $9 spent on combat. We have media reports out today suggesting that as a result of this fundamental imbalance there will be more and more Afghans who starve this winter.

And, on October 26th, Layton reproached, “.. with only one dollar going to aid for every $9 going to the combat effort, is it any wonder that civilian deaths and starvation are on the rise while security and stability are on the decline?” So. Nevermind that Canada will be expending $100 million on aid to Afghanistan right through 2010; that Canada expends more on aid to Afghnistan than anywhere else ever, even while yet simultaneously expending generously to numerous other countries; that Canadian soldiers are stretched way thin and under-equipped as it is; and that civilian deaths and starvation are endemic ravages of war – and more so obscenely escalated by standard Islamic fundamentalist practice deploying civilians, villages, towns, entire populations as human shields. Nevermind all that. Stop this “fundamentally unbalanced” spending on the combat effort. Stop spending on armaments. Stop spending on armour for military vehicles and body-armour for soldiers. Stop spending on military uniforms. Balance the Afghanistan mission – stop spending on combat efforts.

Unbelievable. Yet true. When Layton and Canadian media tell us to just talk with the Taliban. They’re not denying Canadians are always willing to talk. They’re not ignoring Canadians are doing far more than just talking. None of the above. They really mean it. When they say just talk they mean do nothing else but talk. Nothing but talking! Even while getting ambushed. Regardless. Get totally serious about discussing the issues. Stop doing anything other than talking. No shooting back. Just talk.

Canadians are always willing to talk. Canadians persist helping out far more substantially than just talking. But when Layton and the Canadian media say just talk to the Taliban, they don’t mean great job, keep it up. When they say just talk they mean stop it already – take talking seriously, damn it, and stop doing anything else. Even while getting ambushed. Imagine:

“Hey Sarge! We can’t go on with that roadwork. We just got ambushed in a three-way RPG crossfire. What you want us to do?”

“Whad’ya need, an engraved invitation? You need it spelled out? Get out’ta the military uniforms. Put on the waiter costumes. Get the menus – the pork-free ones. And go take their orders.”

“Anything else, Sarge? We’re gettin’ chewed up bad here.”

“Yeah. Don’t forget to smile. And be sure to ask if they want fries!”

Just talk to the Taliban. Surrender the military uniforms. Doesn’t really matter what else Canadian soldiers put on – doesn’t actually have to be waiter costumes. Doesn’t matter – so long as Canadian soldiers surrender military uniforms. So long as Canada surrenders doing anything but talking. So long as Canada surrenders.

There’s no mystery who Musharraf was sneering at. None whatsoever. He’d have been no more contemptuous were Canadian soldiers actually stripping uniforms and donning waiter costumes when shot at. Because that’s what it amounts to, Jack Layton’s just talk to the Taliban. Jack Layton’s call to surrender. How could Musharraf not sneer and not ask CBC’s Carol Off what Canadian soldiers are for? Too bad it wasn’t Layton interviewing Musharraf. Because Layton is not ashamed what he stands for – however despicable it may seem. Layton would likely have responded directly with his – and CBC’s and Toronto Star’s – party line:

Canadian soldiers join the army to bring a table for everyone to be sitting at. So everyone can be seriously talking. After everyone is talking, to bring a meal to put on the table. And if military uniform interferes with eating or discussing seriously issues, it is no problem. Canadians surrender military uniforms and don waiter costumes. Canadian soldiers join the army for talking and waiting tables. Because for Canadian soldiers uniform is a costume. If one costume is not good for talking, Canadian soldiers take it off and put on a better costume for talking.

Just talk to the Taliban. Stop spending on combat efforts. Surrender combat efforts. Just surrender. How despicable it seems – by no means only to Musharraf. Are Layton and his followers – followers because they share socialist ideology, not because they risk voting for him – really such whiners and cowards? No. Probably not. Probably, they are just perpetually confused by the ideology they share. They’re confused by ideological fundamentalism.

Not Islamic fundamentalism. Not in North America – not much yet, anyway. Rather, in the United States, a load of Christian fundamentalism. And, here in Canada, a load of Marxist fundamentalism. It’s true. Hard to stomach in this day and age. But true.

That’s the ideology Layton and followers are confused by and fundamentalist about. They believe all fighting is between rich and poor. That all conflict is class struggling over the means of production. Struggling by the exploiting class – rich, power elites, etc. – excluding those exploited from means of production; and struggling by the exploited classes – poor so thoroughly victimized that any getting ahead demands militant radical redistribution – to liberate the means of production from exploiters. That’s what Layton and his followers believe. That’s what they’re fundamentalist about. They’re not ashamed of their socialist Marxist fundamentalism, either. They own up to it fairly readily – if not so clearly.

Nor can Layton and followers change their minds. They can’t learn better. They’re fundamentalist about it. Because, far as they’re concerned, believing anything different can only mean wishful thinking. Believing anything else can only be an opiate. An ideology. Not real. While that which causes conflict in history must be real. Tangible. Material. Namely: the disparity between rich and poor. Between exploiters and exploited. For Layton, conflict in human history is the expression of class struggling over means of production. And class struggling must originate from material causes – from material exploitation. Any believing otherwise – i.e., that struggling may be rooted in ideology rather than materiality – is pipe dreaming.

As a matter of fact, Layton and followers are mostly wrong. By far most conflict in history is ideological – not economic. Rich and poor of one ideology struggle together – against those of conflicting ideologies. Precisely the way Islamic fundamentalist culture – in the sphere of which are the wealthiest countries on the planet – converges against infidels. Armageddon is far more likely to result from Muhammad cartoons than oil pricing. Ideology precedes economics as sunlight precedes vegetation – and as vegetation precedes cultivation. Ideology binds us together – and tears us apart – prior the possibility of economics. There is no possibility of society, even – far less so economics – absent ideological fabric binding us together. But that’s not the point.

Aside from Layton and followers being wrong. The point is they can’t even conceive being wrong. For them, everything – struggling included – must originate in material causes. There’s no believing otherwise, for them. Conflict must be materially sourced. It’s been called (not only) scientific materialism: that conflict arises only by material causes – and that nothing, including conflict, arises for ideological reasons. Layton and followers can’t conceive otherwise.

That’s the point. Scientific materialism is an ideology. And that scientific materialist ideology can’t conceivably be wrong to those adhering it, that it can’t be refuted, means that scientific materialism isn’t scientific. It’s as if someone were to declare all crows black – and then deny the evidence on being presented a white crow: “I just told you all crows are black – so, since the bird you’re showing me is white, it’s no crow.” Fine. Be like that. But let’s get real. That’s totally not being scientific. That’s being dogmatic.

And that’s the whole point. Layton and followers are dogmatic materialists. They can never stop believing all conflict is class struggling over means of production. This is very silly of them – and has debilitating consequences.

Here’s one consequence, with which we’re familiar without even realizing it. Layton and followers are so obsessed with struggling over means of production – they can’t comprehend the meaning of productivity. Take, for instance, a voluntary employment relationship. To any dogmatic materialist of Marxist variety, it isn’t voluntary. It isn’t collaborative. Rather, since the employer profits from the employee’s labour, the employer necessarily belongs to an economic class inimical to that of the employee. The employer is exploiting the employee. And the longer such exploitation continues, the worse it will get. Inevitably, whether sooner or later, the employee will have no recourse but to rise up and put an end to it. A violent end – since the exploiting leech isn’t gon’na let go economic blood-sucking otherwise.

We’re familiar with this aspect of Marxist dogmatic materialism. That’s why not that many of us vote for Jack Layton – even when we share his ideology. We know better. We’ve seen what’s been going on behind iron curtains the past hundred years. The terminal, totalitarian mismanagement. We know about it – even if we don’t understand how inevitable it is.

Absolutely inevitable. There’s no voluntary collaborating behind iron curtains. There’s no voluntary agreement – such as private employment – permitted. Since, according to Marxist dogmatic materialism, such would constitute endorsing exploitation. Thus, collaborative labour must be managed and enforced by authority – more often than not at gunpoint. At gunpoint in order to ensure exploitation – i.e., voluntary collaboration such as in standard private employment – is extirpated. But what gets extirpated, of course, is everything voluntary. Including voluntary work. Eventually, no work remains voluntary. All work is at gunpoint. If not at gunpoint – well, they pretend to pay us, we pretend to work.

We’re familiar with this aspect – that productivity has no meaning for dogmatic materialists obsessing the means of production. There’s other aspects, though – some with which we aren’t familiar. Particularly, there’s another aspect worth familiarizing – to help appreciate where Layton and followers are coming from.

It is this. Marxist dogmatic materialists can’t conceive conflict as genuine unless rooted in economic class struggling. There’s no conceiving genuine conflict rooted in ideological dispute, religious intolerance, cultures clashing. No way. No conceivable way. Not genuine conflict. Merely noise and confusion under the influence of ideological, religious or cultural opiates. Alternately, should conflict prove unavoidably genuine, then it must be rooted in real economic class struggling. No conceivable way for genuine conflict to root and emerge from opiates like ideology, religion or culture.

The absurdities Marxist materialist dogma leads Layton and followers into – also non-Layton followers like Michael Ignatieff and Bob Rae, sometimes – are legion. But returning to the present instance – Musharraf’s sneering contempt at Layton – it comes down to this. Layton can’t conceive there being genuine conflict resulting from clashes of cultures and civilizations. Hence, Taliban shootings at Canadian soldiers indicate but noise and confusion under the influence of ideological, religious or cultural opiates. So stop shooting back, for crying out loud. Let’s get serious about talking to the Taliban – and clear up this damn confusion already. Let’s have something to eat, straighten out and get down to economic brass tacks. Alternately, should conflict and shooting prove genuine, then no way does such conflict emerge from opiates like ideology, religion or culture. No way. If the shooting’s for real, then it must result from real class struggling. If so, fine. Let’s stop our shooting and get serious about talking to the Taliban. Let’s find out how we’ve exploited them – and let’s rectify our exploitation. We’re willing, damn it! We didn’t mean to exploit the Taliban! Stop shooting! Get out of those uniforms and wave your white flags! Talk, damn you all, just talk. Tell them we didn’t mean to and we’ll pay whatever it takes to make it up! Just talk to the Taliban, already.

Layton and followers – they’re no whining cowards. Just terminally confused. Understanding where they’re coming from helps. If one doesn’t understand, though – they sure come across superlatively despicable. So it’s difficult faulting Musharraf’s contempt. No reason expecting him understanding Layton’s confusion. Especially since, oddly enough, socialists in the west tend to cling to their Marxism – and turn out far more fundamentalist about it than communists in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe used to. We just haven’t had the benefits of Lenin and Stalin tinkering our Marxism – adapting it somewhat to experienced realities. Marxism tempts us, in the west, as only unadulterated fantasy can. It’s our political mistress. Though we don’t commit to it – except, perhaps, in France – we’re forever flirting with it.

It’s our political mistress. And ideologically, it’s our favourite opiate. Mostly we know better than voting for Layton. But, so long as we persist holding third parties responsible for who we are, Marxist ideology will continue as our favourite opiate. And whether the Marxist opiate remains recreational or whether we become full fledged addicts, only time will tell. Meanwhile, of course “Taliban Jack” Layton elicits (not only Musharraf’s) contempt.

Mr Frisk talks about weapons

Some interesting experimental weapons being tested in Lebanon this summer? Robert Frisk writes about it.
Haerretz disagrees.
Both Hiz b'allah and the IDF showed little respect for the civilian innocents in this little contretemps. All the more reason to force belligerents to the table, or this is going to break out again soon. I notice the 2 IDF Soldiers who were the pertative reason for Isreal to start hostilities are still missing.

27.10.06

A Growing Intelligence Around Earth

NASA

The Indonesian volcano Talang on the island of Sumatra had been dormant for centuries when, in April 2005, it suddenly rumbled to life. A plume of smoke rose 1000 meters high and nearby villages were covered in ash. Fearing a major eruption, local authorities began evacuating 40,000 people. UN officials, meanwhile, issued a call for help: Volcanologists should begin monitoring Talang at once.

Little did they know, high above Earth, a small satellite was already watching the volcano. No one told it to. EO-1 (short for 'Earth Observing 1') noticed the warning signs and started monitoring Talang on its own.

Indeed, by the time many volcanologists were reading their emails from the UN, 'EO-1 already had data,' says Steve Chien, leader of JPL's Artificial Intelligence Group.

EO-1 is a new breed of satellite that can think for itself. "We programmed it to notice things that change (like the plume of a volcano) and take appropriate action," Chien explains. EO-1 can re-organize its own priorities to study volcanic eruptions, flash-floods, forest fires, disintegrating sea-ice—in short, anything unexpected.

Is this real intelligence? "Absolutely," he says. EO-1 passes the basic test: "If you put the system in a box and look at it from the outside, without knowing how the decisions are made, would you say the system is intelligent?" Chien thinks so.

And now the intelligence is growing. "We're teaching EO-1 to use sensors on other satellites." Examples: Terra and Aqua, two NASA satellites which fly over every part of Earth twice a day. Each has a sensor onboard named MODIS. It's an infrared spectrometer able to sense heat from forest fires and volcanoes—just the sort of thing EO-1 likes to study. "We make MODIS data available to EO-1," says Chien, "so when Terra or Aqua see something interesting, EO-1 can respond."

EO-1 also taps into sensors on Earth's surface, such as "the USGS volcano observatories in Hawaii, Washington and Antarctica." Together, the ground stations and satellites form a web of sensors, or a "sensorweb," with EO-1 at the center, gathering data and taking action. It's a powerful new way to study Earth.

Chien predicts that sensorwebs are going to come in handy on other planets, too. Take Mars, for example: "We have four satellites orbiting Mars and two rovers on the ground. They could work together." Suppose one satellite notices a dust storm brewing. It could direct others to monitor the storm when they fly over the area and alert rovers or astronauts—"hunker down, a storm is coming!"

On the Moon, Chien envisions swarms of rovers prospecting the lunar surface—"another good application," he says. What if one rover finds a promising deposit of ore? Others could be called to assist, bringing drills and other specialized tools to the area. With the autonomy of artificial intelligence, these rovers would need little oversight from their human masters.

Yet another example: the Sun. There are more than a half-a-dozen spacecraft 'out there' capable of monitoring solar activity—SOHO, ACE, GOES-12 and 13, Solar-B, TRACE, STEREO and others. Future missions will inflate the numbers even more. "If these spacecraft could be organized as a sensorweb, they could coordinate their actions to study solar storms and provide better warnings to astronauts on the Moon and Mars," he points out.

For now, the intelligence is confined to Earth. The rest of the Solar System awaits.

25.10.06

Web 2.0 reaches Canada

OK, so that title isn’t quite accurate. I could have said “reaches Canadian mainstream”, but that wouldn’t have been accurate either since the “Canada” I refer to is that portion of the population that reads The Globe and Mail, an upscale daily that is the most popular newspaper among Canada’s English-speaking elites.

I’ve been told that, after the front page, the most popular page in the Globe is the back page of the first section, which includes the Social Studies column, “a daily miscellany of information”. (As a result of a call for “healthy proverbs”, the column printed the following by my wife Yvonne Jayasekera: “Eat less, squeeze into dress”.) Today’s column begins with a quote from Alan Sipress in The Washington Post. It’s about the “wisdom of crowds” on the Internet, and mentions Michael Arrington of TechCrunch and his term the “wisdom of the few”: sometimes the crowd’s primary function is simply to vote on who the experts are, after which the crowd is no longer needed.

Now that Canada’s elites have heard of Michael Arrington, is it even necessary for them to hear of Web 2.0?

The next item is about how tattoos are now so popular that they may no longer be cool.

23.10.06

warning

Existential threat, one in a series of modern hazard and warning signs




Existential threat is a catch-all sign for things you really don’t want to mess with – existential threat implies threats to the future of humanity as a whole.

Afghanistan Redux

Bill Lind wrote one of his public letters the other day, this one to General James L. Jones. NATO Commander in Afghanistan. I going to paste the whole thing here because I think it needs repeating. Afghanistan is turning into a defeat for NATO. It may even destroy the Alliance (not necessarily a bad thing) You can find Mr. Lind on Defense and the National Interest (http://www.d-n-i.net/) or (where this article is from) Soldiers for the Truth (http://www.sftt.org)

On War #186: Dear Jim

By William S. Lind

The Washington Post is currently serializing excerpts from Bob Woodward’s new book, State of Denial, which reads distressingly like Count Ciano’s diaries. Yesterday’s excerpt quotes Marine Corps General James L. Jones, the current NATO commander, saying to another Marine, General Peter Pace, on the eve of his accession to the Chairmanship of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, “You’re going to face a debacle and be part of the debacle in Iraq.”

I’ve known General Jones since he was a major. He is an acute observer of the political scene, and his warning to General Pace was right on the mark. Unfortunately, General Jones is now caught up in another war, the war in Afghanistan, which is not going altogether well. Perhaps it is time to share some bad news with him, as he did with General Pace.

Dear Jim,

I hope this autumn finds you well and enjoying the rigours of chateau campaigning. No wonder the Europeans fought so many wars; they had such lovely places to fight them in.

In another part of the world, less lovely, the snows will soon bring campaigning to an end. As winter will offer some time for adjustment there, I thought I should say to you what you said to General Pace: if NATO continues on its present course, you’re going to face a debacle and be part of the debacle in Afghanistan.

It is not news to you that the Taliban has the initiative. What your staff may not be telling you is that NATO is helping the Taliban stage its comeback. NATO is botching the war in Afghanistan in ways remarkably similar to those the U.S. has employed in Iraq. It is conducting massive sweeps, bombing villages, and alienating locals. It may not be too late to turn it around; no one is better positioned to do so than yourself. But if you are to avoid presiding over one defeat while Pete Pace presides over another, you need to act along the following lines:

1. Stop fighting the Pashtun. The war in Afghanistan is in part a civil war, and the Pashtun always win Afghan civil wars. NATO’s presence won’t change that outcome, although it may delay it. If NATO doesn’t want to end up on the losing side, it needs to make peace with the Pashtun, then if possible ally with the Pashtun. As NATO’s supreme commander, that ought to be your main strategic objective.

2. Stop attacking the Taliban. Of course NATO forces must respond when attacked, but don’t look for fights. Every engagement with the Taliban, won or lost, moves you farther away from peace with the Pashtun. Drop the sweeps, “big pushes,” etc. Stop talking about body counts; those bodies are almost all Pashtun.

A story in today’s Washington Post shows the right way to do it. It reports a deal between British troops and local elders:

Under the agreement reached in the small town of Musa Qala, in Helmand province, British troops will not launch offensives. In return, the elders will press the Taliban to stop attacks, a NATO spokesman said Monday.

“If we are not attacked, we have no reason to initiate offensive operations. The tribal elders are using their influence on the Taliban,” NATO spokesman Mark Laity said.

U.S. forces in Afghanistan will hate this, but those forces are now under NATO command, which is to say your command, Jim. Make them stop doing things we know don’t work, like sweeps.

3. Remember one of John Boyd’s favorite admonitions: we don’t want to be attacking the village, we want to be in the village. Operationally, NATO’s focus should be a variant of the Vietnam CAP program. The units in the village should be backed by mobile reserves that can fight battles of encirclement (U.S. forces can’t, but maybe someone else in your coalition can). When the Taliban hit a village, the object should be to encircle them and take prisoners, not kill them. One turned prisoner is better than many bodies.

4. Eliminate all airstrikes. Not only will they continue to hit civilians, they make NATO into a monster. Every airstrike, no matter how “successful,” is a blow against NATO at the moral level of war.

5. Finally, accept that Afghanistan will remain Afghanistan. It will not become Switzerland. Stop promoting things like “womens’ rights,” i.e. Feminism, that tell the locals we want to force Hell down their throats. At best, NATO may be able to leave Afghanistan what it once was, a state with a weak central government, powerful local war lords, a narco economy and chronic, low-level civil war. It would probably help if the monarchy were restored. Anything more as a strategic objective is unattainable.

To accomplish any of this, you will need to tell the U.S. military and Washington to pound sand. Remember, you don’t work for them any more. What are they going to do to you, shave your head and send you to Parris Island?

Best Regards,

Bill


..

Day of the Longtail

21.10.06

Wiki for the Artificially Intelligent

An idea from guest Sabina Rapaport Romlin :

If the Singularity might turn out to be a collective of quasi-intelligent software linked by an internet, and the best known way to link intelligences additively is a Wiki, then perhaps we should create a wiki for AI's to brainstorm on, and let them create their own Singularity.

This came up in the context of a race between, on one hand, the possible biosphere catastrophes we are collectively facing, (Nuclear, Greenhouse, Water shortage, Ice Age, etc.), and on the other, the evolution of Critical Thinking ( a comparatively recent human development) and collective intelligence (a very recent human development if it exists at all).

One idea is that this photo-finish race is a typical pass-or-fail final exam that every intelligent species faces eventually. If it fails, generally their habitat is destroyed, and the few survivors (if they're lucky) get to slowly repopulate and rebuild civilization for a few thousand years until they can retake the exam.

A possible last minute deus-ex-machina (literally in this case) might be the timely arrival of the Singularity. Anything we can do to hasten this arrival might be a way to "cheat" on the exam.

So if there are any decent AI programs out there with general analysis/creative writing ability, that lack only a wiki-bot interface, we could start by grafting the two together.

How would these quasi-intelligent agents find and begin using this wiki? How could we promote to this new "demographic"? What kind of advertising could we do to attract these AI's?

20.10.06

Slouching Towards Bethlehem 4: the Worst are Full of Passionate Intensity

Three weeks since Musharraf expressed his contempt.

His utter, total and absolute contempt. The contempt Pakistan’s Pervez Musharraf oozed during his September 26th interview on Canadian television. Right after the interviewer charged Pakistan with ambivalence opposing Islamic fundamentalism.

Interviewer: “.. Canadians are making the sacrifice and they would like to know that your country is not making it worse for them.”

Musharraf: “We have suffered 500 casualties. Canadian may have suffered four or five.”

Interviewer: “Actually, it's more than that.”

Musharraf: “… So you suffered two dead, and there's a crying and shout all around the place that there are coffins. Well, we've had 500 coffins. So you think we are not fighting?”

And, watching the interview – Musharraf’s words scarcely intimate the contempt oozing his body language. His lip curling not quite short of outright sneering. His backhand brushing away choice droppings gesture. Contempt just oozing.

The interviewer, cheeks briefly flaring bright as her hair, retorted Canada suffered near forty casualties – and “many many wounded”. Which so came across as whining. As if Pakistan hadn’t also suffered far more wounded than fatalities. And prevaricating whether Pakistan suffered 100 times or just ten times the number of fatalities Canada has – or some number in between. Whining – in response to Musharraf’s contempt at Canadian whining, no less.

But come on. Whining interviewers aside. Does counting fatalities help establishing who is genuinely repelling Islamic fundamentalism – and who isn’t? Is anything figured going along with Musharraf’s body-counting?

Witness 9/11. Six times the fatalities suffered by Pakistan – all in one day. Does that mean that, prior to 9/11, the United States had been foremost in repelling Islamic fundamentalism? Nope. Absolutely not. Prior to 9/11 the United States had either fostered and bolstered Islamic fundamentalism – or ignored it.

And how about since 9/11? Just in Iraq, the United States has suffered yet even more fatalities. Does that mean that, since 9/11, the United States has been foremost in repelling Islamic fundamentalism? Nope. Not so very much, as it turns out. Since 9/11, despite spectacular early military success in Afghanistan and Iraq, the United States has been encouraging Islamic fundamentalism. That’s what the absurd police action enforcing democracy in Iraq amounts to. Absurdity. Of course it’s been encouraging Islamic fundamentalism. Enforcing democracy. Enforcing voluntary conduct. Such absurd, contradictory policy – how could it not backfire?

And how about Iraqi fatalities? Some say there have been over half a million by now. Does that mean they’re foremost at repelling Islamic fundamentalism in Iraq? Nope. Precisely not. What they’re doing in Iraq isn’t repelling. It’s revelling. Revelling in Islamic fundamentalism.

And how about Lebanese fatalities – where Hezbollah, after shooting at Israel for a decade, escalated to such extent that Israel had no option but to shoot back? Nevermind how long and hard Israel managed resisting shooting back – how single-mindedly Israel went about building fences and unilateral withdrawing. Why did Lebanese tolerate Hezbollah’s using all Lebanon as human shield? Was this the Lebanese repelling Islamic fundamentalism? Nope. Of course not. This was flirting with Islamic fundamentalism. This was the Lebanese, more than half-heartedly, splaying to Islamic fundamentalism raping Lebanon. Sure – there’s resentment now. Morning-after feelings. But see Lebanon cooking breakfast for Islamic fundamentalism. Batting eyelashes. What are a few broken eggs? Lebanon waits for nightfall. Waits for fundamentalist nights to come – and the days, weeks, years of ruin bound to follow.

And how about Palestinian fatalities – where shooting at Israel has become patellar reflexive and Hamas can’t even conceive stopping? Where Israeli unilateral withdrawing caused climactic, knee-jerking shooting orgies because it seemed like Israel running scared? Any Palestinian fatalities resulting from repelling Islamic fundamentalism? Nope. Naught. Palestinian fatalities result from demanding Islamic fundamentalism. Not from repelling. Palestinians demand Islamic fundamentalism by democratic right. And now they’ve got it, they’re having such a blast – shooting anything and everything that moves. Now they’ve got their fundamentalism, they’re shooting each other like there’s no tomorrow. And, should any tomorrow brighten Palestinian horizons, they’ll shoot it down too.

So let’s not get caught up body-counting. By all means, let’s count – but let’s not get caught up in it. Let’s notice that there’s too many to count – and acknowledge each single one’s too much. And let’s realize: counting bodies is no help distinguishing those repelling Islamic fundamentalism from those revelling and orgying in it; nor those martyred or sacrificed to it from those merely flirting with it.

Rather than bleating casualties, the interviewer ought to have demanded who the hell Musharraf was sneering at, exactly – and why?

No way was Musharraf sneering at the Canadian military. However under-funded, however lacking domestic support, the Canadian military is renowned. It’s been renowned since the World Wars to the present. And, in the present, the Canadian military is once more proving effective in its mission. The relatively low casualty figures further reinforce and testify how effective the Canadian military is proving.

No way was Musharraf sneering at Stephen Harper or those following Harper. Stephen Harper is becoming renown even internationally as a principled leader. So, love him or hate him – there’s no sneering at him. Doesn’t qualify for Musharraf’s contempt.

Nor was Musharraf likely sneering at Jean Chretien, Paul Martin or Michael Ignatieff – and the Liberal camp following. For however unprincipled Liberal leadership may have proven since the heydays of Trudeau, there’s no call thinking them whiners and cowards. They’re just opportunistic. However Liberal policies blow like straw polls in the political wind – there’s no call thinking them whiners and cowards. Yes, Martin made a competitive sport, a one-man tennis match of reversing himself – like on Canada’s mission in Afghanistan. Yes, Ignatieff charged Israel guilty of war-crimes; then alleged both sides guilty of war crimes; then confirmed Israel entitled to self-defence; then declared plans to visit Israel – either to figure out where he stands or cover his trail entirely; then cancelled plans to visit Israel – in event it should make his trail more conspicuous. Except he might still visit Israel later – perhaps once his trail has faded. Perhaps. There’s no telling. Blowing in the wind. Opportunistic. Sometimes even righteously corrupt – like Chretien pretty much inviting Gomery to suck his golf-balls. Got’ta admire a sense of entitlement like that. Them golf-balls are almost up there with Trudeau’s bird-flipping. Unprincipled, opportunistic, even corrupt – sure. But there’s no sneering golf-balls like that.

So who was it Musharraf sneering at?

No mystery. Canadian media – i.e., CBC, Toronto Star – have long contended Canada out of Afghanistan. Shouldn’t have gone in the first place. Not the case for all Canadian media, of course. One might read, in the Ottawa Citizen for instance, that the Canadian majority are glad – even proud – our military’s helping out over there. But, far as anything one might read in the Toronto Star – the Canadian majority wants out. Thing is, it’s kind’a late for the moaning and groaning. Canada’s Afghanistan mission isn’t slated to end anytime very soon. Whatever to do, then – beyond bleating casualties and carping unpopularity? Well, how’s this: since we’re there for a while – how about we just talk to the Taliban?

Just talk to the Taliban. That’s what Jack Layton’s been pitching for the Canadian media to bat at us. Just talk to the Taliban. As reported in Toronto Star’s September 28th article, “Critics Blast Musharraf”, Layton pitched: “This is deeply distressing and I certainly call on the Prime Minister to engage, as I have done in the House and as I have done for many weeks, in trying to bring all parties to the table to discuss this issue seriously.” Yeah. Layton’s been pitching this for months. That we just talk to everyone – seriously talk to everyone. We should, like, just really talk to the Taliban.

What’s it mean, though – just talking to the Taliban? Aren’t Canadian soldiers willing to talk? But of course they’re willing to talk. After all, they’re Canadians. And how does one pick Canadians out from the crowd? Why, they’re the ones that apologise when you kick them. Ridiculously polite. So of course they’re willing to talk – it would be impolite not to. Canadians are always willing to talk. More than just talk. Canadian soldiers aren’t just talking. They’re digging ditches. They’re repairing roads. They’re rebuilding infrastructure – and politely persist doing so whenever they’re not getting ambushed doing it.

Jack Layton and the Canadian media know all this. For instance, in its October 17th front-page article – “’Glitches’ delay Afghan aid” – the Toronto Star fully acknowledges that “Ottawa is pumping $100 million in development aid into Afghanistan each year…” What makes this article front-page headline news, though, isn’t how tremendous the Canadian aid is or the great works of Canadian soldiers. The converse. What makes this front-page headline is Toronto Star’s criticizing there have been delays delivering some of the aid. No kidding.

So. When Layton and Canadian media tell us to just talk with the Taliban. They’re not denying Canadians are always willing to talk. They’re not ignoring Canadians are doing far more than just talking. None of the above. They mean it literally. When they say just talk they mean do nothing else other than talk. Do nothing but talking. Even while getting ambushed. Regardless. Get totally serious about discussing the issues. Stop doing anything other than talking. No shooting back. Just talk.

Canadians are always willing to talk. Canadians persist helping out far more substantially than just talking. But when Layton and the Canadian media say just talk to the Taliban, they don’t mean great job, keep it up. When the say just talk they mean stop it already – take talking seriously, damn it, and stop doing anything but talking. Even while getting ambushed. For instance:

“Hey Sarge! We can’t go on with that roadwork. We just got ambushed in a three-way RPG crossfire. What you want us to do?”

“Whad’ya need, an engraved invitation? You need it spelled out? Get out’ta the military uniforms. Put on the waiter costumes. Get the menus – the pork-free ones. And go take their orders.”

“Anything else, Sarge? We’re gettin’ chewed up bad here.”

“Yeah. Don’t forget to smile. And be sure to ask if they want fries!”

Just talk to the Taliban. Surrender the military uniforms. Doesn’t really matter what else Canadian soldiers put on – doesn’t actually have to be waiter costumes. Doesn’t matter – so long as Canadian soldiers surrender military uniforms. So long as Canada surrenders doing anything but talking. So long as Canada surrenders.

There’s no mystery who Musharraf was sneering at. None whatsoever. He’d have been no more contemptuous were Canadian soldiers really stripping uniforms and donning waiter costumes whenever shot at. Because that’s what it amounts to, Jack Layton’s just talk to the Taliban. Jack Layton’s call to surrender. How could Musharraf not sneer and not ask the Canadian interviewer, “When a soldier puts on a uniform and he joins the army, is this for fighting or for peacekeeping or what does he join the army for?” And wouldn’t it have been honest, at least, had CBC’s Carol Off not whimpered about Canadians “making the sacrifice” in reply. If she’d answered with the Layton – and Toronto Star and CBC – party line, straight and true:

Canadian soldiers join the army to bring a table for everyone to be sitting at. So everyone can be seriously talking. After everyone is talking, to bring a meal to put on the table. And if military uniform interferes with eating or discussing seriously issues, it is no problem. Canadians surrender military uniforms and don waiter costumes. Canadian soldiers join the army for talking and waiting tables. Because for Canadian soldiers uniform is a costume. If one costume is not good for talking, Canadian soldiers take it off and put on a better costume for talking.

Just talk to the Taliban. How despicable. Are Layton and his followers – followers not because most vote for him but because they share ideology and he’s so photogenic – really such whiners and cowards? Probably not. Probably they are just perpetually confused by ideological fundamentalism.

Not Islamic fundamentalism. Not in North America – not much yet, anyway. Rather, in the United States, a load of Christian fundamentalism. And, here in Canada, a load of Marxist fundamentalism. It’s true. Hard to stomach in this day and age. But true.

That’s the ideology Layton and followers are confused by and fundamentalist about. They believe all fighting is between rich and poor. That all conflict is class struggling over the means of production. Struggling by the exploiting class – rich, power elites, etc. – excluding the exploited from the means of production; and struggling by the exploited classes – poor and victimized so thoroughly that any getting ahead demands shackle-bursting vigorous redistributing all good things at gunpoint – to liberate the means of production from the exploiters. That’s what Layton and his followers believe. That’s what they’re fundamentalist about. They’re not ashamed of their Marxism, either. They own up to it fairly readily – if not so clearly.

Nor can Layton and followers change their minds. They can’t learn better. They’re fundamentalist about it. Because, far as they’re concerned, believing anything different can mean only wishful thinking. Believing anything else is an opiate. An ideology. Not real. While that which causes conflict in history must be real. Tangible. Material. Namely: the economic disparity between rich and poor. Between exploiters and exploited. For Layton, conflict in human history means the expression of class struggling over means of production. And class struggling must originate from material causes – i.e., exploitation. Believing otherwise – i.e., that struggling may be rooted in ideology rather than materiality – is pipe dreaming.

As a matter of fact, Layton and followers are mostly wrong. By far most conflict in history is ideological – not economic. Rich and poor of one ideology struggle together – against those of conflicting ideologies. Ideology binds us together – and tears us apart – prior to the possibility of economics. There is no possibility of society, even – nevermind economics – absent ideological fabric binding us together. But that’s not the point.

Aside from Layton and followers being wrong. The point is they can’t even conceive being wrong. For them, everything – struggling included – must originate from material causes. There’s no believing otherwise, for them. Conflict must be materially caused.
It’s been called (not only) scientific materialism: that conflict arises only by material causes – that nothing, including conflict, arises for ideological reasons. Layton and followers can’t conceive otherwise.

That’s the point. Scientific materialism is an ideology. And that the scientific materialism ideology can’t conceivably be wrong to those adhering it, that it can’t be refuted, means that scientific materialism isn’t scientific. It’s as if someone were to declare all crows black – and then deny the evidence on being presented a white crow: “I just told you all crows are black – so, since the bird you’re showing me is white, it’s no crow.” Fine. But let’s get real. That’s totally not being scientific. That’s being dogmatic.

And that’s the whole point. Layton and followers are dogmatic materialists. They can never stop believing all conflict is class struggling over means of production. This is very silly – but has debilitating consequences.

Here’s one consequence, with which we’re familiar without even realizing it. Layton and followers are so obsessed with struggling over means of production – they can’t comprehend the meaning of productivity. Take, for instance, a voluntary employment relationship. To any dogmatic materialist of Marxist variety, it isn’t voluntary. It isn’t collaborative. Rather, since the employer profits from the employees labour, the employer necessarily belongs to an economic class inimical to that of the employee. The employer is exploiting the employee. And the longer such exploitation continues, the worse it will get. Inevitably, whether sooner or later, the employee will have no recourse but to rise up and put an end to it. A violent end – since the exploiting leech isn’t gon’na give up economic blood-sucking otherwise.

We’re familiar with this consequence of Marxist dogmatic materialism. That’s why not that many of us vote for Jack Layton – even if we share his ideology. We know better. We’ve seen what’s been going on behind iron curtains the past hundred years. The terminal, totalitarian mismanagement. We know about it – even if we don’t understand how inevitable it is.

Absolutely inevitable. There’s no voluntary collaborating behind iron curtains. There’s no private employment relating allowed. Since, according to Marxist dogmatic materialism, such would constitute endorsing exploitation. Thus, collaborative labour must be managed and enforced by authority – more often than not at gunpoint. At gunpoint in order to ensure exploitation – i.e., voluntary collaboration such as in standard private employment – is extirpated. But what gets extirpated, of course, is everything voluntary. Including voluntary work. Eventually, no work remains voluntary. All work is at gunpoint. If not at gunpoint – well, they pretend to pay us, we pretend to work.

We’re familiar with this consequence – that productivity has no meaning for dogmatic materialists obsessing the means of production. There’s other consequences, though – some with which we aren’t familiar. Particularly, there’s one other consequence worth familiarizing – to help appreciate where Layton and followers are coming from.

It is this. Marxist dogmatic materialists can’t conceive conflict as genuine unless rooted in economic class struggling. There’s no conceiving genuine conflict rooted in ideological dispute, religious intolerance, cultures clashing. No way. No conceivable way. Not genuine conflict. Merely noise and confusion under the influence of ideological, religious or cultural opiates. Alternately, should conflict prove unavoidably genuine, then it must be rooted in real economic class struggling. No conceivable way for genuine conflict to root and emerge from opiates like ideology, religion or culture.

The absurdities Marxist materialist dogma leads Layton and followers into – also non-Layton followers like Michael Ignatieff and Bob Rae, of course – are legion. But returning to the present instance – Musharraf’s sneering contempt at Layton – it comes down to this. Layton can’t conceive there being genuine conflict resulting from clashes of cultures and civilizations. Hence, shooting between Taliban and Canadian soldiers indicates but noise and confusion under the influence of ideological, religious or cultural opiates. So let’s stop shooting, for crying out loud. Let’s get serious about talking to the Taliban – and clear up this damn confusion already. Alternately, should conflict and the shooting prove genuine, then no way does such conflict emerge from opiates like ideology, religion or culture. No way. If the shooting’s for real, then it must result from real class struggling. If so, fine. Let’s stop our shooting and get serious about talking to the Taliban. Let’s find out how we’ve exploited them – and let’s rectify our exploitation. We’re willing, damn it! We didn’t mean to exploit the Taliban! Stop shooting! Get out of those uniforms and wave some white flags! Talk, damn you all, just talk. Just talk to the Taliban, already.

Layton and followers – they’re no whining cowards. Just terminally confused. Understanding where they’re coming from helps. If one doesn’t understand, though – they sure come across superlatively despicable. So it’s difficult faulting Musharraf’s contempt. No reason expecting him understanding Layton’s confusion. Musharraf just needs to stop counting bodies long enough to figure out what Musharraf stands for. Even double agents need to know who they are. More so than the rest of us, even.

15.10.06

The life of a cell

This amaving video from Harvard shows the inner life of a cell.

Thoughts from Harvard professors on ethics in the humanities and science (with links to lectures):

  • Michael Sandel: 'We must bring back into philosophy an older set of questions - about the moral status of nature and about the proper stance of human beings toward the 'given' world. To what extent should we aspire to unlimited dominion over the natural world, even to the point of remaking our own nature?'
  • Steven Hyman: Questions about the ethics of ... biomedical issues 'are questions about our very humanity.'

11.10.06

feed children and prisoners

"The average daily cost of housing an inmate in a federal penitentiary in 2004/2005 was $259.05, compared with an average of $141.78 per inmate at the provincial/territorial level." StatsCan: The Daily

This fact amongst dozens of of other stats was released today by StatsCan and can be found in Juristat.

I don't spend that much a day. I cost me about $100/day on rent and living. Which also seems absurd actually. 365 days a year @ 100/day is 36,500 per year, in after tax dollars. Hmm.

And a federal prisoner costs 365 days a year @ 259.05/day. 95,000 per year, in tax dollars.

It's expensive to lost your freedom. How many tax payers per prisoner? Let's say 10 per year per prisoner. This is kind of like sponsoring a child in a third world county. Only they need as little as $5/month, or $60 per year.

Suggestion: (This won't fly.) Let's send those prisoners to those countries (in shackles of course) to their jails. To cover jail costs there, let's generously give those governments a quarter of the cost we'd pay here to house the prisoner - around 25k. And let's give the balance to those children - in the same country - roughly 70k, or roughly enough to educate, house and feed 1,167 children a year. Maybe that's more than $60/year. Maybe it's $600. That's still 116 children with a better life a year per prisoner.

Just a thought. Even if my estimates are vastly incorrect, they're ballpark.

9.10.06

The mythos of life here

Last week, Nuit Blanche. The first two weeks of September, Waking City. Word on the Street. Beyonce in Dundas Square. The Winking Circle. new mind space. TIFF. The new ROM. The new AGO. The new CoC. OCAD. Living in Toronto.

Something's changing in Toronto. Culture has arrived. It may be rather modern and new, and all the better.

I spent a lot of time in San Francisco expecting and finding the most amazing art, and culture to support it. But things have changed. It's growing, commercializing, and the rents are higher. Very high. And artists are moving away, perhaps many already have. It's not a scene that produces cultural outputs much any longer, unless its a website company.

Toronto seems to have undergone a seachange. Is it our new mayor? A magically reached population density? Simply more funding and support for the arts? Changes in the smoking laws? Let's keep it going.

In the past, summers in Toronto had a few key milestones. The Jazz festivals. Caribana. The Ex. A smaller TIFF. And then back to school.

But Nuit Blanche and the ARGs and public space games are changing our streets. Art is between people. Large shared experiences as if we lived in a mardi gras all summer are opening doors and smiles.

And magazines and blogs and websites to suport all these things. Spacing. Infiltration. Living in Toronto.

I'm very curious to see if winter can open similarly here. I want that too. More than skating at NPS, or visiting the museums between snow storms.

I'd like to live in the new Haight Ashbury here. Have you noticed this happening too?

Links:

Can I compare a whole downtown to a single neighbourhood - Haight Ashbury Global Village - in another city, a nieghbourhood of 40 years ago? Why not aim for it all!

5.10.06

Catmas

Balour on the job. In honour of Catmas tomorrow, here's Balour wrapping a project in easel paper.

Productive Nanosystems (From molecules to superproducts)

Visualizing productive nanosystems and molecular manufacturing is a major challenge in communicating the power of this technology. To help address this problem, Nanorex (http://www.nanorex.com ) and the Foresight Institute (http://www.foresight.org/ ) established a challenge grant to fund the production of a new computer-generated animated short film called "Productive Nanosystems: from Molecules to Superproducts".

This was a collaborative project of animator and engineer, John Burch (http://www.lizardfire.com/ ), and pioneer nanotechnologist, Dr. K. Eric Drexler (http://www.e-drexler.com/ ). The film depicts an animated view of a nanofactory and demonstrates key steps in a process that converts simple molecules into a billion-CPU laptop computer.

very soon, very far, very fast

PopSci
Virgin Galactic recently unveiled a mock-up of the slick, Philippe Starck --designed interior of its SpaceShipTwo (SS2) suborbital tourist vehicle.
The real bird won't be shown for at least a year, but at a press conference in New York, led by Richard Branson himself and Virgin Galactic chief Will Whitehorn, gave a good peek into how the program is progressing and what these first consumer spaceflights will be like.
The cabin itself is more than three times as large as that of the X Prize-winning SpaceShipOne (SS1), accommodating six passengers and two pilots and permitting plenty of float-around possibilities during the estimated five minutes of weightlessness the vehicle will achieve at the peak of its ascent.
Burt Rutan, designer of both vehicles and their motherships, White Knight and WhiteKnightTwo (WK2), and his team at Scaled Composites seem to be on track for the prototype unveiling late next year, although the stated 2009 commencement of commercial flights seems optimistic, given the apparent delays in the development of the scaled-up, more complex SS2.
Mockups of the cabin hints at Rutan's strategy -- make the spaceflight experience user-friendly for anyone other than hardcore test pilots.
[...]
SS2's hybrid motor will then ignite, accelerating passengers at four Gs to three times the speed of sound. For reentry, SS2's wings will pitch upward, "feathering" in a shuttlecock formation to automatically position the ship for the steep descent. At 70,000 feet, the wings will return to a horizontal glide formation for the runway landing.
Branson, in keeping with his recently announced commitment to environmental consciousness, extolled the spaceship's green qualities.
"It might be strange to think of a space vehicle as 'green,' " he said, "especially when you consider that the amount of energy released in a typical space shuttle launch could power New York City for a week. But we've created a fuel for SS2 that can launch eight people into space while expending the same amount of carbon dioxide as a single business-class seat on a New York-to-London flight."
The first SS2 will be called VSS Enterprise, and Virgin Galactic expects its first full fleet to comprise two motherships and five SS2s -- which would also permit the company to quickly expand its operations beyond the initial spaceport in New Mexico to other countries that permit the flights (the U.K. is high on its list).
Virgin is sticking by their ticket price of $200,000 and expects to offer lotteries and other means of democratizing the opportunity, including a reality-TV game show that is now under development.
Longer-term, Whitehorn says, the program is "about developing a methodology for spaceflight." He expects to use the SS2 technology for space and Earth-science studies, to expand to orbital flights, and to begin offering high-speed "spaceline" service going from, say, London to Sydney in less than an hour.
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